Spatial light modulator (SLM) is a general term describing devices that are used to modulate amplitude, phase, or polarization of light waves in space and time. Current SLM–based systems use either optical MEMS (microelectromechanical system, ) or LCD technology. A simple example is an overhead projector transparency. This phase control is highly stable with minimal fluctuations and minimal crosstalk with. The SPIE Digital Library offers a comprehensive collection of research articles, conference papers, and technical documents focused on spatial light modulators (SLMs), reflecting the breadth and depth of this rapidly evolving technology. The content covers various types of SLMs, including liquid.