How to measure stress in fiber optic anchor bolts using a fiber optic grating stress gauge

The evaluation of mechanical properties of bolts is crucial for ensuring the long-term stability and continuous maintenance of underground engineering. Current research prioritizes the development of ...

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Nov 17, 2025

(PDF) Anchor test and long-term monitoring of grouted

Geotechnical monitoring of anchors provides fundamental data for analysis and evaluation to ensure safe environment. The use of optic fiber

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Jun 02, 2026

A New Self-Sensing Fiber Optic Anchor to Monitor Bolt

This new self-sensing fiber optic anchor was first applied to an open TBM tunneling project in an inclined shaft in the Kekegai coal mine, and monitoring data indicate

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Jun 24, 2026

Monitoring and correction of the stress in an anchor bolt based on

The axial stress and shear stress of the bolt are measured by the method of inserting the fiber optic sensor into the anchor rod. The measured value is higher than the actual value of the ungrooved

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Aug 02, 2025

Experimental Study on Load-Transfer Mechanism of Rockbolts Using Fiber

It was found that: (1) the fiber optic data were able to perfectly reflect the complete decoupling mechanism of the bolt, which could not be observed in the strain gauge data; (2) the

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Sep 20, 2025

Assessing the Difference in Measuring Bolt Stress: A Comparison of

The performance of the bolt under pull-out loading was measured using the pulse-pre-pump Brillouin optical time domain analysis (PPP-BOTDA) and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing

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May 16, 2026

Testing Mechanical Properties of Rock Bolt under

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, which can accurately measure strain, can be integrated with rock bolts with small fingerprints. In this paper,

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Nov 21, 2025

Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating

This study presents a field test to assess the feasibility of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors in monitoring the stress profile of GFRP anchors during pulling test. Two GFRP anchors were fully

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Nov 29, 2025

Experimental study of anchor bolt stress evaluation with hybrid optical

This paper utilizes FBG and BOTDA fiber optic sensing technologies, which are combined with traditional strain gauges to develop a hybrid fiber optic axial force sensing system for bolts.

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Mar 05, 2026

Strain-Sensing Mechanism and Axial Stress Response

This paper proposes a new approach to detecting bolts'' anchoring qualities based on the fiber Bragg grating sensing principle. Moreover, it studies the strain transmission mechanism

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Mar 25, 2026

Utilizing a novel fiber optic technology to capture the axial responses

Abstract Rock bolts are one of the primary support systems utilized in underground excavations within the civil and mining engineering industries. Rock bolts support the weakened rock

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Jul 10, 2025

Augmenting the in-situ rock bolt pull test with distributed optical

Within this context, a technique using distributed optical fiber strain sensing (DOS) is presented as a sensing based methodology to augment the assessment of ground anchors/support

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Dec 06, 2025

Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bolts have been widely used in some applications of grouted anchors because of the advantages of better

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Dec 16, 2025

Numerical Simulation of a Ground Anchor Pullout Test

This paper presents a comprehensive study of the load transfer mechanism of a soil anchor during pullout test. The anchor was monitored with fiber optic sensors installed along the

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Dec 04, 2025

A New Self-Sensing Fiber Optic Anchor to Monitor Bolt

This paper presents a new self-sensing anchor with embedded optical fibers (made using an improved stirrer) and proposes an intelligent tunnel rock monitoring system.

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Sep 03, 2025

Bolt axial force monitoring based on fiber grating technology

In order to verify the relationship between the stress of the bolt and the wavelength variation characteristics of the fiber grating, the calibration test of the fiber grating force measuring

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Sep 03, 2025

Monitoring bolt load using an fiber optic sensor

Employing fiber optic sensors for torque control offers an advanced technical solution, leveraging the unique properties of optical transmission to

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Oct 22, 2025

Advances in fibre-optic-based slope reinforcement monitoring: A review

Real-time monitoring of the mechanical performance of slope reinforcements such as rock bolts, soil nails, geosynthetics, and retaining walls using FO sensors offers an effective alternative for

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Aug 07, 2025

Bolt axial force monitoring based on fiber grating technology

A novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor technology is proposed for use in mines, specifically designed to enhance the monitoring of anchor rods.

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Oct 25, 2025

Application of fiber optical sensing technology to monitoring axial

The basic principle of fiber Bragg grating sensor is described. Through engineering application of fiber Bragg grating sensor to monitoring axial forces of anchor bolts for Longtan tunnel

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Feb 16, 2026

Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber

The procedure for embedding bare FBG sensors into GFRP bolts is introduced first. Then, the axial forces and shear stresses that were calculated

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Dec 14, 2025

Utilizing a novel fiber optic technology to capture the axial responses

Rock bolts have been used for over 4 decades in mining and civil engineering applications as part of a reinforcing system within underground excavations due to their ease of installation,

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Sep 10, 2025

Monitoring torque in bolts using an embedded fiber Bragg grating

Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are used in bolted joint monitoring because of their high precision, light weight, and low electromagnetic interference. Khomenko et al. performed

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Jul 17, 2025

Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber

To measure the stress profile along test anchors, seven bare FBG sensors were arranged in a single optical fiber and then embedded in the middle

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Oct 07, 2025

Stress distribution monitoring of ground anchor using optical fiber

After setting a hydraulic jack, we remove the epoxy coating at the end of the strand and pull out the embedded optical fiber. Then, an optical connector is attached using a fusion splicer for connecting

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May 11, 2026

Monitoring and correction of the stress in an anchor bolt

Bolt is an important connection in underground construction and monitoring its stress characteristics is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of

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Apr 01, 2026

Experimental study of anchor bolt stress evaluation with hybrid optical

This work proposes a unique fiber optic temperature compensator and strain transmission coefficient analysis method to promote the evaluation quality of anchor bolt stress behaviors, which would

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Jun 18, 2026

A load measuring anchor plate for rock bolt using fiber optic sensor

In this short communication, we propose a smart anchor plate, a simple but effective device that uses fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) type optic sensor, to monitor the load level of the rock bolt.

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